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Saturday, May 18, 2013

Burundi: Beauty, beaches and beer | Arts and Culture | Travel | Mail & Guardian

Burundi: Beauty, beaches and beer | Arts and Culture | Travel | Mail & Guardian

East Africa is a travel superstar. There’s Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Kenya, mountain gorillas found only in Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and magnificent game reserves such as the Ngorongoro Crater, the Serengeti and the Maasai Mara, which are rated among the best in world.
Now meet Burundi — beautiful, and fast becoming the hottest new travel ticket in the region. In an age when there’s hardly a place left on Google Earth that has not already been discovered by Lonely Planet or Travel TV, Burundi stands out for having been left out of the limelight. So the best way to know this little country “in the heart of Africa” is still to go and see it for yourself.
I arrive by bus from Rwanda via the border crossing near Kayanza, and Burundi immediately stands out: the “Welcome to Burundi” sign is a life-size poster of a traditional drummer sponsored by the national beer brand, Primus.
I’m allowed to take pictures — a rare privilege in the official spaces of East Africa — and I am even spared having to unpack my backpack for an immigration check.
The seven-hour trip to Bujumbura is through hills and jagged mountain peaks in every shade of green I’ve seen: neon green, lime green, algae green ... They’re thick and lush and fringed by forests of banana trees that lean into the roads.
In villages on the way, scooters line the streets like a motorcade and cyclists hitch rides on trucks by holding on to their bumpers.
When we stop to load and off-load people, young boys selling bunches of onions and carrots, beef kebabs and roasted mealies stick their hands in the minibus. The roadside stalls all sell bananas.
When we finally get to Bujumbura, I’m greeted by a city shrouded in mist. From the approaching hills, all I see of the city is its corrugated iron roofs and Lake Tanganyika.
Friendly welcome
Bujumbura is a flat, low-rise city and sits near the border of the DRC. You can see the blue-black chain of mountains from anywhere in the capital.
My welcoming party is a local I met on Twitter. Tim is very Burundian, in that he relates easily to strangers.
Local protocol demands that a stranger be welcomed with a bottle of ice-cold Primus beer.
Burundi is mad about Primus. The beer is on posters, on street lamps and painted on walls outside bars and cafés. It’s always Primus time.
“The first beer I drank was bought for me by [my] father,” says Jean, a university student I befriend at a coffee shop. He says it’s the Burundian thing to do.
Another favourite bit of local lore about Bujumbura is that it’s so small you can walk from one end to the other in an hour. I didn’t try, but it’s true that in Buja, as locals call it, the beach is never more than 15 minutes away.
The beach is the life and soul of the city on weekends. It’s where wedding parties come to take pictures, and traditional drummers play and where pretty much the whole city hangs out.
The beachfront is divided into strips with names such as Bora Bora, Saga Plage and Vuvuzela — named in honour of the 2010 Football World Cup.
Bora Bora is where the hipster set hangs out, Saga Plage’s drawcard is the open-air restaurant at the edge of the lake. Vuvuzela’s winning card is that it’s great value for money, plus it’s not an expats’ haven like Bora Bora and it’s where you are likely to see a hippo swimming in the lake.
Being in Bujumbura is testing at first. The city suffers from arrested development. Internet connection is slow, using Skype is a mission almost impossible and my telephone network connection was not the best in the world.
Buja doesn’t just have power cuts. It has perpetual power failures. I’ve experienced up to five in one day, though most hotels have generators so the power cuts won’t drive their guests crazy. Besides, Burundi — and Bujumbura — is such a novel experience there’s no time for a serious breakdown.
Boulevard de l’Uprona in the CBD is the place to be. It has one of the country’s two ATMs that take both Visa and MasterCard. There’s café Aroma and its coffee and pastry-loving patrons — United Nations types, expats, aid workers and middle-class Burundians. There’s Hotel Botanika, which is set in a garden and has an uptown vibe. The menu even boasts frogs legs.
Havana is a sports bar that doubles as a wi-fi hot spot during the day and a dancing spot at night. The boulevard also has pharmacies, optometrists, a gym, tailors and supermarkets that sell everything you may want — such as Moët & Chandon.
Down the road from the one-street hub is the neighbourhood of Bwinza — a must-have experience.
The wide main streets are cobbled; there are tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis and bicycles everywhere.
There’s a soundtrack that includes the whirr of many sewing machines as tailors create elaborate outfits of taffeta-like Bazin cloth and wax print. People here love dressing traditional.
Cheap thrills
They also love eating local. Mukeke and ndangala fish are eaten with cassava, chips or mealie pap. Food is piled so high that meal times feel like a demolition challenge.
In Bwiza, people live on the streets at night with cafés and bars popping up after sunset as plastic chairs and tables are laid out on the street. It’s all about beer and braai here.
One street has a mosque and a church, and the Muslim owner of Bwiza Restaurant can be heard singing along to hymns when the church choir rehearses across the road.
Bwiza is where you find DVD shops, a group of children dancing to Beyoncé outside music stores and small tables piled with mangoes for sale.
A relatively cheap thrill, Burundi’s little star is rising.
The governments of Australia, Canada and the United States have, in the past few weeks, issued warnings on possible terrorist threats and advised citizens to reconsider travelling to Burundi.

Transport: SAA and Rwanda Air have flights to Bujumbura. Burundi has a great public transport system and private taxis are available at all hours.
Accommodation: Bujumbura has cheap local hotels in Bwiza, expensive beachfront hotels and a great selection of mid-range hotels such as Botanika, Vaya Appartements and Dolce Vita Resort.
Money: There are ATMs that take Visa and MasterCard but it helps to have $100 in your pocket in case the local system cannot connect to a foreign host, which happens sometimes. The CBD has a lot of forex bureaus.
Visa: A one-month multiple entry visa costs $90 and can be obtained at the Burundi embassy in Pretoria. They only take US dollars. It’s important to note that visas are not issued at the airport and land borders.
Information: burunditourisme.com or the National Tourism Office: +257 2222 21 42 08 or +257 2222 21 41

BusinessMirror - Traveling to Philippines? Consult GEARS

BusinessMirror - Traveling to Philippines? Consult GEARS

Endangered species and where to see them - Telegraph

Endangered species and where to see them - Telegraph

Elephants
The greatest threats facing elephants today are poaching, conflict with humans, and habitat loss and degradation. Poaching in Africa and Asia is becoming more common.
Pygmy elephants are found only in the northeastern tip of Borneo. They grow to between 8 and 10ft, so relatively small for elephants and as a consequence have oversized ears. Dumbo, eat your heart out. There are approximately 1,500 of them left in the wild. 14 of them recently died in Borneo through suspected poisoning.
How to see them: Reef and Rainforest (www.reefandrainforest.co.uk/borneo/) offers a tailor-made wildlife itinerary called Bare Necessities, that includes an orang-utan sanctuary, a walk to find rafflesia plants and, hopefully, elephant sightings. From £1773 per person.
Mountain gorillas
Mountain gorillas live between 8,00 and 13,000ft up in the highlands of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their fur is thicker than other gorilla species to help them withstand temperatures below freezing.
The mountain gorilla’s habitat has decreased in size and suffered from disease as contact with humans has increased. While populations have recovered in recent years there are currently only 880 left in the wild.
How to see them: Explore (www.explore.co.uk) has a 12-day trip to Uganda staying in an eco-lodge and travelling deep in to the rainforest near Bwindi to see mountain gorillas up close. From £2,996 per person.
Turtles
Nearly all species of marine turtle are endangered. This includes green, hawksbill, loggerhead, leatherback and olive ridley.
How to see them: Travel to northeast Brazil with Veloso Tours (veloso.com) to witness green and hawksbill turtles hatching on the mainland at beaches around Natal, such as Praia do Pipa, and on the island of Fernando de Noronha.
Bengal tigers
Despite being the most numerous of the five tiger sub-species, today there are less than 2,500 Bengal Tigers remaining in the wild. The establishment of tiger reserves in India - the natural habitat of the Bengal Tiger – during the 1970s helped stem the tide of rapidly falling numbers, but since then poaching has again increased to meet demand in Asian markets.
How to see them: Visit Ranthambore National Park in India with Explore (www.explore.co.uk) for three days to go on tiger safaris and later in the trip discover the architectural and cultural delights of New and Old Delhi. From £1,254 per person.
Lemurs and tortoises in Madagascar
The Radiated Tortoise is considered to be one of the most beautiful of all tortoises in the world. It takes it name from the striking yellow lines which radiate outwards from the centre of its shell. They have been classified as “critically endangered” due to massive habit loss and in some cases have been hunted for food.
Also in Madagascar, the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur has distinctive, large “pop" eyes and is only found in a very small section of forest in the northwest. These specific habitat conditions coupled with the severe threat it faces from humans, means the existence of the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur is in peril.
How to see them: Explore (www.explore.co.uk) has a 15-day tour travelling across Madagascar with the chance to explore rainforests, nature reserves and national parks looking for lemurs. From £2,323 per person.
Tarsiers
Tarsiers are one of the world’s smallest primates, with rotating eyes and keen hearing that make it a very successful nocturnal hunter. They are delicate and palm-sized and at risk because they are hunted and due to their habitat disappearing.
How to see them: Audley Travel (www.audleytravel.com) can organise tailor-made trips to the Philippines that include a visit to the Tarsier sanctuary on Bohol island.
Giant pandas
With its black and white fur, the giant panda has become one of the most recognisable creatures in the world. It eats up to 80 pounds of bamboo each day and is an excellent tree climber. There are thought to be 1,600 left in the wild, from a low of 1,100 in the 1980s.
The species is threatened by hunting and habitat loss. Mating patterns are severely disrupted by the encroachment of roads and railways through the bamboo forests of the Yangtze Basin.
How to see them: Wendy Wu Tours (www.wendywutours.co.uk‎) has trips to the Sichuan region of China where there are 16 giant pandas nature reserves. The Sichuan Explorer tour heads to Chengdu to see them and costs from £2790 per person, for 13 days.
Polar bears
Because of the ongoing loss of their sea ice habitat resulting from climate change, polar bears were listed as a threatened species in the U.S under the Endangered Species Act in May 2008.
How to see them: In Svalbard, if you are fortunate you can see polar bears wandering about at a distance. Hurtigruten has a cruise that takes in the region (www.hurtigruten.co.uk/explorer-voyages/spitsbergen/).
Rhinos
Sumatran rhinos are critically endangered. They are the smallest rhinoceros and are the only Asian rhino with two horns. They are a bit furry when born and are the most closely related to extinct woolly rhinos of any species alive today.
How to see them: Tours to Aceh in northern Sumatra offer the possibility of a sighting. Sumatra Eco Tourism (www.sumatraecotourism.com/leuser.html‎) has information on Leuser National Park, where they roam. Audley Travel (www.audleytravel.com) offers tailor-made trips to Sumatra, which include a stop at the Bohorok Rehabilitation Centre.
There is also a petition running currently to save their rainforest habitat. See here for more information.www.change.org/saveaceh
Source: WWF